Common Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders

The thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ at the base of your neck, plays a vital role in regulating your metabolism, energy levels, and overall hormonal balance. When the thyroid doesn't function properly, it can affect virtually every organ in your body.

Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) occurs when the thyroid doesn't produce enough hormones. Symptoms include unexplained weight gain, fatigue and sluggishness, feeling cold when others are comfortable, dry skin and hair loss, constipation, muscle weakness, depression, and memory problems.

Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) occurs when the thyroid produces too much hormone. Symptoms include unexplained weight loss, rapid heartbeat or palpitations, increased appetite, nervousness and anxiety, trembling hands, increased sweating, more frequent bowel movements, and difficulty sleeping.

Goitre refers to an enlargement of the thyroid gland that may or may not be associated with hormonal changes. A visible swelling at the base of the neck is the primary symptom. Large goitres can cause difficulty swallowing, breathing problems, and a feeling of tightness in the throat.

When should you see a specialist? If you experience persistent symptoms of thyroid dysfunction, notice a lump or swelling in your neck, have difficulty swallowing, or have a family history of thyroid disorders, it's important to seek evaluation. Simple blood tests (TSH, T3, T4) can assess thyroid function.

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent complications and significantly improve quality of life. Dr. Sood offers comprehensive thyroid evaluation and, when surgery is needed, employs the latest techniques to ensure the best outcomes with minimal recovery time.